By Warren O’Shea
The primary difference between a remodeler and a general contractor lies in the scope of their projects. It is important to know the differences between the two professions when it comes to planning your project.** A remodeling contractor specializes in transforming pre-existing areas of the home rather than creating new ones. Due to the specialized nature of the profession, a remodeling contactor can tailor projects to specific tastes and needs. They understand interior design and layout and are focused on attention to detail and finishing. They tend to possess artisan-like craftmanship and produce high-quality and skilled solutions with a keen eye for style, performance, and visual appeal because no one wants an ugly remodel.
A subset of remodelers, known as design-build remodelers, go beyond the traditional scope of their role by offering design services. This comprehensive approach brings design and construction under one roof and has the unique advantage of streamlining communication, potentially lowering overall project costs, and making it clear who is accountable for the success of the project. In contrast, a general contractor typically works with pre-existing plans and focuses more on project management than design.
** In many ways, remodeling can be more difficult than new construction. Remodeling requires navigating pre-existing conditions, which can be complex and unpredictable, especially in older homes where nothing may be plumb, level or square. The process involves adapting to the limitations and idiosyncrasies of the existing structure and working within the limits of existing floor plans often leading to creative problem-solving, meticulous planning, and adaptive design.
** Unlike new construction projects, where plans can be executed with fewer constraints, remodelers must carefully assess and work within the confines of what already exists, balancing the desire for modern updates with the realities of the existing home.
** Discovering hidden problems like outdated wiring or plumbing.
** Seamlessly blending new additions with the existing home, both structurally and aesthetically.
** Adhering to building codes, which may have changed since the original construction.
** Maintaining the integrity and character of the original home while updating.
A general contractor, as the name suggests, has a broad skillset and can take on a wide range of building projects. However, many GCs specialize in a particular type of project, like new home construction, commercial build outs, or even something as specific as building apartment buildings. While many GCs are adept at managing large-scale construction projects and extensive renovations, their approach likely differs from specialized remodelers who focus on detailed home improvements.
One analogy from the world of medicine would be to compare the broad knowledge of a general practitioner to the specialized knowledge of a neurosurgeon. Both have a broad base of medical knowledge, but the surgeon has spent extra time learning a very particular set of skills.
Of course, when it comes to actual skill levels for contracting and remodeling, there aren’t as many barriers to entry as there are in medicine. That’s why, when comparing the various skill levels of any professional working on your home, you should check references, study reviews, and interview at least three companies.
As far as having a remodeling project commence in your home, you need to be prepared for some disruption to your daily routine. It’s not fun. Noise, dust, or your kitchen being out of commission during construction are commonplace. The hallmark of a skilled remodeler lies in their adeptness at minimizing disruptions to the homeowner’s daily life, their strategies to control dust, noise, and ensuring the safety and comfort of the residents during the renovation process. Inquire about how the contractor works to minimize inconveniences like creating a temporary kitchen or starting a little bit later in the day.
Even if the remodeler does everything right, nothing sours homeowner happiness like having a troop of tradespeople in your house at 7am while you’re in your bathrobe drinking bitter, instant coffee. A precarious stack of empty pizza boxes will probably take up residence in a corner by the door and at the end of the fourth week you may have sampled every imaginable pizza topping known to man. A general contractor who is more accustomed to new construction may not have processes in place to keep your home livable during the building phase.
Choosing a specialized remodeler over a general contractor might help minimize these disruptions, and it should be one of the primary ways you evaluate who you might hire for the job.
Warren O'Shea is the owner of O’Shea Builders LLC, Maine’s most award-winning remodeling contractor. He has 35-plus years of residential remodeling experience. He is a certified home inspector and has been featured on HGTV, Food Network, and Maine Cabin Masters. He is a recipient of the Portland Police Department’s “Citizen Award,” and is a staunch consumer advocate. Warren has, and continues to, co-author articles for nationally distributed trade magazines. <