Friday, May 21, 2021

Real Estate: Lawn Care 101

By Nicole Foster, Broker/ REALTOR

New homeowners will need to decide if they will invest in the necessary tools and equipment or contract with a professional landscaping company to maintain their lawn. Many homeowners enjoy the time spent outside but do not always know the right steps to take to make the best use of the limited growing season. Creating a garden journal for your property including dates can help you to remember each year what steps were taken in each season, as well as map out the additions you’ve planted along the way. When you move the new homeowners can keep adding to this garden journal or refer to it through the seasons to better understand how to maintain the lawn, perennials, trees and shrubs.

Evaluate the square footage that you have to work with and decide how much area should remain or be designated for your lawn. This will help you to determine how much seed, fertilizer and other materials you will need. Think about how much time and effort you are planning to routinely devote to lawn care during the season. Consider allowing less used areas to “go wild” and having more natural growth. Encourage native species of wildflowers to grow by planting. Many homeowners are finding this style can save them a significant amount of time as well as water.

If there is equipment or tools that you do not have and need to budget for consider whether or not you can borrow or rent the item(s) including things like a riding or push lawn mower, weed whacker, leaf blower, loppers, bow rake, aerating tool, grass seed spreader, leaf rake, hose(s), watering sprinkler(s), garden bags and gloves. Do not overlook the logistical considerations like where you will be dumping things like grass clippings, leaves, etc and if not located on your property how, where and when they will be removed.

Great looking grass begins with having the right amount and type of topsoil with adequate drainage. Observe the sloping of your lawn to confirm that it slopes away from the house and there are no low areas where water can puddle. Small grade (slope) changes for better drainage can be done with small equipment like a wheel barrel and bow rake but larger projects will require the use of a tractor or a bulldozer. There should be a minimum of 4 to 6 inches of topsoil and to learn what should be added to your soil for optimal growth send a sample to the University of Maine Cooperative Extension for testing. Dethatching is a critical step removing all of the dead grass and letting new grass seed to reach the soil and may be done using a bow rake or renting a thatcher. Aerating your soil can be done with a variety of tools which drive 3 inch spikes down into the ground to loosen the soil. Remove weeds and any damaged sections of grass to be replaced.

Buy new grass seed each year and choose the correct type for our area and purpose. Using a drop spreader helps to consistently spread the seed. To get the best results do twice by dividing seeds in half doing two passages; the first passage in one direction then the second in right angles to the first passage. Water and cover with clean straw to help keep moisture in while germinating and prevent from being washed away. It is important to consistently water the grass seed so having a sprinkler set up that can be intermittently left running to reach these areas will be helpful. Once new grass reaches around 4 inches you can begin to mow it.

Keeping your grass a little bit longer during the hot summer months can help to reduce or prolong it from turning brown by being scorched in the sun, and water on occasion in the evening or early morning.

Nicole Foster is a Broker with Locations Real Estate Group who resides in Windham and loves people and real estate.

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